Specialized Check Up in Common Health Conditions

Thyroid Gland – Disorders

What is the Thyroid Gland?

The thyroid gland is the main gland responsible for regulating metabolism. The hormones it produces are:

  • T3 and T4: These hormones are absorbed by all the body’s cells and regulate their metabolic rate.
  • Calcitonin: This hormone is involved in calcium regulation.
Major Disorders

The two primary thyroid disorders are:

  • Hypothyroidism: This is an underactive thyroid gland, characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, drowsiness, cold intolerance, weight gain, bradycardia, hoarseness, confusion, nervousness, constipation, infertility, and muscle stiffness.

Main causes include:

Autoimmune hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s) common in younger individuals and often hereditary.

Atrophic or post-surgical hypothyroidism.

  • Hyperthyroidism: This is an overactive thyroid gland, producing high levels of T3 and T4. Symptoms include unexplained weight loss, excessive sweating, fatigue, palpitations, tachycardia, hypertension, nervousness, generalized weakness, poor sleep, hand tremors, confusion, and diarrhea.

Main causes include:

– Graves’ disease.

– Toxic multinodular goiter.

–Solitary toxic adenoma.

LABORATORY BLOOD TEST

For preventive thyroid screening, a combination of tests may be selected, including:

  • T3 (triiodothyronine) and fT3 (free triiodothyronine), T4 (thyroxine) and fT4 (free thyroxine)

They are the hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are responsible for the biological effects of the gland’s activity.

  • TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)

This brain hormone regulates thyroid function and its measurement indicates hypo/hyper-functioning of the gland.

  • Anti-TPO (antithyroid peroxidase antibodies) and anti-TG (antithyroglobulin antibodies)

These are the main antithyroid antibodies affecting the gland’s function and hormonal output, as well as its histological integrity. These tests can predict early thyroid dysfunction and are used in the differential diagnosis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease.

SPECIALIZED TESTS –OPTIONAL
Neoplasia indicators

Suggested in cases with signs of neoplastic disease and for further evaluation of enlarging nodules.

  • Thyroglobulin (TG)
  • Calcitonin (CT)
  • CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen)

Autoantibodies

  • TSI antibodies activating TSH

INFORMATION ON LABORATORY TESTING

Your tests with analytical systems and reagents top quality SIEMENS-USA BECMAN COULTER-USA

Check Up Medicus | Biopathology Diagnostic Center Athens | Medical Center | Blood Tests - Prices - Costs - Covid-19 Test - Allergies | EOPYY.
Check Up Medicus | Biopathology Diagnostic Center Athens | Medical Center | Blood Tests - Prices - Costs - Covid-19 Test - Allergies | EOPYY.
01.

PREPARATION

No specific preparation or special diet is required for thyroid tests.

Special attention is needed for individuals undergoing thyroid treatment, as they should not take their medication before the blood draw unless otherwise instructed by their doctor.

02.

HOPE

Blood collection can be performed at any time during the day (laboratory hours: 7:30 a.m. – 7:30 p.m.).

03.

DELIVERY TIME RESULTS

Results are provided on the same day for blood draws performed until 11:00 a.m.

04.

CHARGES

Individual tests can be covered by EOPYY, with charges based on participation (usually 15%).

The cost of analyses with private coverage varies according to the level of the check-up:
  • Preliminary check-up with TSH: €17.
  • Level A (basic check-up) with T3, fT4, TSH: €44.25
  • Level B (additional check-up for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis) with T3, T4, fT4, TSH, anti-TPO, anti-TG: €110.
Seasonal Offer

Level B (additional check-up for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis) with T3, T4, fT4, TSH, anti-TPO, anti-TG: €39.60

Info | Sources

Selected information with sources:

The personalization of check-up considers multiple parameters of personal and family history.

Depending on the case, the selection of tests may require some not mentioned on this page.

The exact selection is the responsibility of your attending physician.

Edited by: Ioannis Gratsias, Lab Director / Clinical Biochemist

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Thyroid Gland – Disorders CheckUp

The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating the body’s metabolism and energy. Disorders in this gland can cause significant imbalances, which are extensively studied and managed in various ways.

Importance of Thyroid Check-Up (Thyroid Gland – Disorders CheckUp)
To detect thyroid gland disorders, conducting tests is recommended as an essential diagnostic step. These tests include the measurement of the hormones TSH, T3, and T4, which reflect the functional status of the gland.

DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
Hormone measurements are conducted through blood tests, where the amount of each hormone in the blood is measured. This process contributes to the accurate assessment of thyroid function. Additionally, ultrasound is used to evaluate the structure and volume of the thyroid gland, providing important information about the presence of nodules or other abnormalities.

Treatment and Management
Once a diagnosis is established, the appropriate therapeutic approach is determined. Medications like levothyroxine are often prescribed to regulate thyroid function, and surgery may be recommended when further intervention is necessary.

Prevention and Monitoring
Regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels is essential for preventing future complications. Treatment management is adjusted according to the patient’s needs, with regular check-ups being a critical component of the care process.

Conclusions
Preventive care and early detection of thyroid disorders are essential for maintaining health and balance in the body. Continuous research and updates on best management and treatment practices contribute to improving the quality of life for patients with thyroid disorders.

Thyroid Gland – Disorders CheckUp

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