WHAT IT IS (Metabolic Panel)
With the Metabolic Panel we have a visual examination of the health of the main organs of the body that ‘create’ metabolism. Metabolism is defined as the set of processes of anabolism (“building up” of the organism) and catabolism (“breaking down” of the organism).
INDICATIONS – MEANING
The metabolic panel is used
- the basic haematological health screening
- as the first group of tests for the most common conditions of malaise
The tests check the main organs – functions of the body, and the basic trace elements:
- the liver, the main metabolic organ that makes most enzymes and proteins.
- the kidneys, the organs of excretion of residues of combustion;
- electrolytes that are regulators of hydration.
- sugar levels, which is the body’s energy currency.
- blood proteins, the building blocks of organs and the immune system.
- the red cell recycling mechanism.
Deviations in the values of the basal metabolic panel analyses can help to detect many diseases of the body.
LABORATORY TESTING
The metabolic panel is part of the basic check up and can be performed on a random basis, as a picture of key health data, in between scheduled check ups. The examinations included are:
Sugar (Glu) :
Sugar (Glu) Possible hyper- or hypo-glycaemia and subclinical latent diabetes (pre-diabetic state) are checked. Most useful is the 2-hour glucose measurement, i.e. the glucose level two hours after a meal rich in carbohydrates and sugars, which detects diabetes predisposition with greater sensitivity.
Calcium (Ca) :
Calcium (Ca) Out-of-range values are associated with many endocrine disorders (e.g. thyroid and parathyroid gland), vitamin D deficiency, and other serious diseases.
Total proteins – albumin – globulins – globulins and albumin quotient (TP,Alb,Glob) :
Total proteins – albumin – globulins – globulins and albumin quotient (TP,Alb,Glob) All these elements are produced and regulated by the liver metabolism and are directly related to the general health of the body and the immune system.
Electrolytes – sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide (Na,K,Cl, CO2) :
Electrolytes – sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide (Na,K,Cl, CO2) Possible imbalances can occur in a number of conditions – diseases, which cause an extremely difficult chemical environment in the body and affect important functions such as those of the heart – muscles, kidneys and brain.
Urea and creatinine (Urea, Crea) :
Urea and creatinine (Urea, Crea) They are the combustion products of catabolism, excreted by the kidneys. Increased blood concentrations may be associated with a temporary or chronic decrease in kidney function or even simple dehydration. Indirectly, useful conclusions can be drawn such as for cardiac function and haematopoietic capacity, and for adequate protein prevention.
Alkaline phosphatase, transaminases (ALP, ALT, AST) :
Alkaline phosphatase, transaminases (ALP, ALT, AST) They are the main enzymes found mainly in the liver and bilirubin (TBil) is ‘waste’ excreted through the liver during the recycling of aged red blood cells. Taken together, they provide a good biochemical picture of the functional capacity and health of the liver.
PREPARATION
Your tests with analytical systems and reagents top quality SIEMENS-USA BECMAN COULTER-USA
For the morning blood draw and
examination, it is proposed :
- Mandatory meal the night before, 11-12 hours before the blood draw.
- The evening meal should contain as little animal fat as possible (if consumed, cheese, fatty dairy and meat)
- in the morning no meal is taken, only coffee and a breadcrumb, with free consumption of water.
For taking urine :
- collected in the early mornings.
- local washing with plenty of water, without soap.
- the first urine of the urination is discarded and a small amount of the middle urine is collected in a special urine collector.
TIME OF RESULTS
The results are given on the same day.
COSTING
Special period price in the 57 euros
Selected information from sources:
- MayoClinic.org
- Labtestsonline.org
- Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests – J.Wallach
The personalization of the check-up takes into account multiple parameters of personal and family history.
Depending on the case, the selection of tests may require some that are not mentioned on this page.
The exact selection is the responsibility of your attending physician.
Edited by: Ioannis Gratsias, Lab Director / Clinical Biochemist
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Appointment
At Check-Up Medicus you can come for a blood draw without an appointment
The Metabolic Panel is a combination of tests intended to provide information about the function of the basic organs and systems of the human body. This panel includes various tests that measure the status of the kidneys, diabetes mellitus, liver enzyme function and the body’s electrolyte balance. This procedure provides doctors and patients with a summary picture of the general health and function of the body.
1. Components of the Metabolic Panel:
The Metabolic Panel usually includes the following tests:
- Total nitrogen (BUN): measures the amount of nitrogen produced by the kidneys.
- Creatinine: Reflects kidney function and excretory capacity.
- Glucose: Measures sugar levels in the blood and is used to control diabetes.
- Potassium (K), Sodium (Na), Chlorine (Cl): measure electrolyte levels in the blood and the balance of the body.
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): these types of enzymes are necessary for the proper functioning of the liver system and an increase in their levels can indicate liver problems.
- Albumin: Measures the amount of albumin protein in the blood and can indicate problems in kidney function or diabetes.
- Serums: Measures the amount of urea in the blood and can show kidney problems.
2. Appropriate Use and How to Maintain:
The Metabolic Panel is usually carried out as part of the annual health check-up or as part of the diagnosis of potential health problems. The procedure involves extracting blood from the patient and analysing it in a laboratory. After the analysis, the results are evaluated by a doctor who can provide information and advice about the patient’s health.
To preserve blood samples collected for the Metabolic Panel, they must be placed in tubes with special anti-rejection tubes and stored in a refrigerator at 2-8 °C. Indicators are usually analysed within 24-48 hours of collection to maintain the accuracy of the results.
3. General Information:
The Metabolic Panel is an important tool for assessing general health and body function. This test can detect health problems in different parts of the body, such as kidney function problems, diabetes, liver function problems and electrolyte imbalances. From these results, doctors can suggest appropriate lifestyle, dietary or treatment changes to maintain or improve the patient’s health.
Overall, the Metabolic Panel is a necessary tool for monitoring health and preventing potential health problems. With proper evaluation and supervision by health experts, it can help maintain a healthy and beneficial lifestyle.